giup mk voi

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,9(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,9.98}{19,6\%}=450(g)\)

\(a,PTHH:CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,1\cdot160=16\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CT_{H_2SO_4}}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{200}\cdot100\%=4,9\%\)

a) 

\(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{16,6-15}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn O: n_H2O = 0,1 (mol)

Bảo toàn  H: n_H2SO4 = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(V_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(l\right)\)

b) 

Theo ĐLBTKL: m_oxit + m_H2SO4 = m_muối + m_H2O

=> 16,6 + 0,1.98 = m_muối + 0,1.18

=> m_muối = 24,6 (g)

Gọi số mol H₂O sinh ra là a (mol)

=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=a\left(mol\right)\)

Theo ĐLBTKL: m_oxit + m_H2SO4 = m_muối + m_H2O

=> 16,6 + 98a = 24,6 + 18a

=> a = 0,1 (mol)

=> n_O = 0,1 (mol)

=> m_{kim loại} = 16,6 - 0,1.16 = 15 (g)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

Gọi x và y lần lượt là số mol Fe và Al tham gia phản ứng

a/PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ -----> FeSO₄ + H₂

(mol)       x         x                  x            x

  PTHH:  2Al + 3H₂SO₄ -----> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

(mol)       y         3y/2                 y/2           3y/2

Suy ra hệ : \(\begin{cases}152x+\frac{342y}{2}=81,7\\56x+27y=19,3\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=0,2\\y=0,3\end{cases}\)

=> mFe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)

\(\Rightarrow\%Fe=\frac{11,2}{19,3}.100\approx58,03\%\)

%Al = 100% - 58,03% = 41,97%

b/ nH₂ = x+3y/2 = 0,2 + 3.0,3/2 = 0,65 (mol)

=> VH₂ = 22,4.0,65 = 14,56 (l)

c/  nH₂SO₄ = x+3y/2 = 0,65 (mol)

=> mH₂SO₄ = 98.0,65 = 63,7 (g)

a) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,56}{56}=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,01\cdot152=1,52\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,01\cdot98}{19,6\%}=5\left(g\right)\)

a)

$n_{Al} = 0,3(mol)$

$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,45(mol)$
$m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,45.98}{12,25\%} = 360(gam)$

b)

$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,45(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)$

c)

$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 8,1 + 360 - 0,45.2 = 367,2(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,15.342}{367,2}.100\% = 14\%$

Bài 9 : 

\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{3,2}{160}=0,02(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,06(mol)\\ m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,06.98}{19,6\%} = 30(gam)\\ b) \text{Chất tan : } Fe_2(SO_4)_3\\ n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,02(mol)\\ m_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,02.400 =8(gam)\)

Bài 8 : 

\(n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{2,04}{102} = 0,02(mol)\\ Al_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{HCl} = 6n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,02.6 = 0,12(mol)\\ C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,12}{0,2} =0,6M\)